Category: Israel

THE BIBLE’S SIXTH BOOK: JOSHUA.

JOSHUA:- Israel’s long-awaited entry into the Promised Land
1) PROLOGUE,
2) CHAPTER HEADINGS,
3) EPILOGUE.

PROLOGUE TO THE BOOK OF JOSHUA.
This is the sixth book of the Holy Bible after the five books of Moses, called the Pentateuch. Those are Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The Book of Joshua is a record of Israel’s overdue entry into the Promised Land over the flooded Jordan River.

Forty years God had sent them wandering into wilderness terrain until all but two of the army’s six hundred thousand rebel doubters had died within its barren bounds. Joshua and Caleb were the only two adults in the original ‘exodus’ to enter the ‘Land of milk and honey.

Instead of believing the good report of the two faithful spies, the Hebrews chose to believe only the doubts of the remaining ten spies. Thus, they wanted to stone both men of faith and go back to Egypt, the land of their bondage for the food it offered.

Yet, God had provided immeasurably for them in the desert with daily manna for bread and quail for meat, while at the same time always leading them to hidden sources of water. Miraculously, their feet had neither swelled nor had their clothes worn in the abrasive desert conditions.

Despite their frequent, but intermittent murmurs of ingratitude that tested Moses to the point of exasperation, God’s mercy and loving-kindness continued because of His covenant with Abraham and the blood of the Passover Lamb. This was notwithstanding Israel’s chastening ordeals driving them to repentance.

For forty days the twelve had espied the Land of ‘milk and honey’ and its hinterland of vast resources ready for the Hebrew people to possess.
But in the grand national mutiny at Kadesh, after receiving the spies’ report, God deemed that forty days would incur a forty-year entry taboo to the Land: a sentence for Israel’s rebellious disbelief.

Even after thirty-eight years in the wilderness the final stage of the second attempt to enter the Land almost failed because of the Moab-Midia nexus of conspiracy. Devilishly, it employed Balaam, the spiritistic false prophet, to stop Joshua’s host and prevent them from crossing River Jordan into Canaan. However, the Lord intervened to stop Balaam in a most remarkable way. Nevertheless, Balaam worked with the conspiratorial nexus to beguile Israel’s camp with the sexual religion of Baal-Peor’s gods of erotic worship.

Joshua’s mighty host had neared its long-awaited destiny predicted by Abraham when Israel’s invisible arch enemy’s final almost succeeded. He had created an irrevocable anticlimax that would have aborted the saga of Israel’s pilgrimage.

SUMMARY INDICATIVE CHAPTER HEADINGS
JOSHUA: 1.
Joshua prepares to enter the Promised Land of Canaan.
JOSHUA: 2.
The spies enter Jericho; Rahab secretly gives them refuge.
JOSHUA: 3.
Jordan River stops flowing; Joshua crosses on dry ground.
JOSHUA: 4.
Jordan’s waters return to their normal course.
JOSHUA: 5.
Joshua circumcises minors of the Exodus Red Sea crossing.
JOSHUA: 6.
Seven days’ march around Jericho leading to the wall’s collapse.
Rahab’s scarlet thread; Joshua rescues her entire family.
JOSHUA: 7.
The curse of Achan costs many lives.
JOSHUA: 8.
Joshua builds an altar in Canaan inscribing the Law upon it.
JOSHUA: 9.
Canaanite kings prepare against Israel; Gibeonite deception.

JOSHUA: 10.
Five kings attack Gibeon for defecting to Isra

Ten of Christ’s Commandments

Ten of Christ’s Commandments
These were given to the eleven apostles over forty days.
1. Do not leave Jerusalem. (Acts 1:4a)
2. Wait in Jerusalem for the promise of the Father. (Acts 1:4b)
3. Tarry in prayer at Jerusalem. (Luke 24:49)
4. Be my witnesses from Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and the regions beyond. (Acts 1:8)
5. Preach repentance and remission of sins. (Luke 24:47)
6. Feed my sheep; feed my sheep, and feed my sheep. (John 21:17)
7. Go! As my Father sent me, so I send you. (John 20:21)
8. Be baptized with the Holy Ghost. (Acts 1:5)
9. Do not be looking up for heaven’s phenomena. (Acts 1:11)
10. Do not try to know dispensations of future times. (Acts 1:7)
Nine were given to the apostles in Judea near or a little distant from Jerusalem on the day of resurrection and the day of ascension from Jerusalem’s nearby Mount of Olives at the Sea of Tiberias.

Ten of Christ’s Commandments

UNDERSTANDING THE VIRGIN MARY’S HERITAGE

UNDERSTANDING MARY & JOSEPH’S HERITAGE BY ANCESTRY.
MATTHEW 1 (see also Luke 3: 23-38)
Contrary to Rome’s tradition, the genealogy of Mary is given in Matthew 1:1-17. Although it is an ascending lineage from Abraham’s wife Sarah, only three of the Virgin Mary’s matriarchs are familiar to the student and a number are only implied: Sarah, Rebecca, Rachael, and Bathsheba. Thus at first reading, it would seem to be a patriarchal list, because it was written in a strongly patriarchal culture. The three familiar ancestors listed are Tamar, Rachab, and Ruth, as Mary’s matriarchal antecedents. Heli was the father of Mary, but Jacob the father of Joseph with many illustrious patriarchs well known the Bible student.

Luke the physician, the writer of the gospel, and the Acts of the Apostles, gave a patriarchal descending list of forbears of Joseph. He was the Lord’s stepfather because Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit in the womb of Joseph’s wife, Mary. While she was not sinless, as Rome claims, she had not been impregnated with man’s inherent accursed seed (via Adam’s fall) that Joseph would have given her.

Though Joseph’s genealogy is remarkable, (Luke 3:23-38) his ancestry the best of the patriarchs, princes, and kings; God’s curse was nonetheless present in his seed that generated Jesus’ brothers. Only the Holy Spirit of the Heavenly Father could plant a sinless seed within Mary’s womb that would be “holy, harmless, undefiled, and separate from sinners”.

The reader must realize that both parents possessed the heritage within the tribe of Judah. Indeed, Jesus is called the Lion of Judah.

The promise made to King David and Solomon, (reiterated time again by the prophets) was that the coming Saviour and High Priest of elect believers, would come from the tribe of Judah to lead another priesthood in his new kingdom of heaven. He would be a descendant of David whose forefathers were shown to be from Judah, the son of Jacob (Israel), and grandson of Abraham ‘the father of all believers’. Remember that Abram met Melchizedek and blessed him with the grace of faith, among other gifts. (Genesis 14) A few verses later in Genesis 15 Abram is at last able to believe the impossible promises he had previously disbelieved and therewith was justified by faith and became the ‘father of all believers’.

Both Matthew’s and Luke’s list of lineal ancestry, are meant to confirm Jesus’ maternal and neo-paternal heritage as the Son of David, the Son of Man, and the Son of God. Yet paradoxically, Jesus Christ our Lord (whose name, before his incarnation, was The Word of God) had no beginning and has no end, just like Melchizedek. Thus the Lord Jesus is the Christ, forever the High Priest, after the order of Melchizedek.
References:
Genesis 14:18-20; Psalm 110:4; Hebrews 7; 1 John 5:7; Revelation 19:13;

Detailed Study: Compare of Hebrews 7 in the following verses:
Hebrews 7:1-3; 7:12-15; 7:17; 7:21; & 7: 21-24.

Scriptures read and referenced are from the King James Version (Public Domain) which was the fifth and last reprint of the first English New Testament (Tyndale 1526). The Reformers published the first New Testaments from the Koine Greek (in Erasmus’New Testament 1516) and translated into European languages. The Greek manuscripts of the NT from Constantinople had only arrived in Europe some fifty years earlier after Islam laid siege to Constantinople.

Article by John David.

UNDERSTANDING THE VIRGIN MARY’S HERITAGE

WHO ELECTS THE SAINTS?

Romans 9
11 (For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calls;)

12 It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger.

13 As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated.

14 What shall we say then? Is there unrighteousness with God? God forbid.
(Do we argue against God’s sovereign choice and call it unfair, or unethical?)

15 For he said to Moses, I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I will have compassion.

16 So then it is not of him that wills, nor of him that runs, but of God that shows mercy.
(Universalists and freewill religionists say anyone can be redeemed, but what did Paul say about election?)

17 For the scripture said unto Pharaoh, Even for this same purpose have I raised you up, that I might shew my power in you, and that my name might
be declared throughout all the earth.

18 Therefore has he mercy on whom he will have mercy, and whom he will he hardeneth.
(Do the antinomies of the New Testament teach freewill of voluntarism or the enigma of God’s sovereign choice?)

19 You will say then unto me, Why does he yet find fault? For who has resisted his will?

20 Nay but, O man, who are you that reply against God? Shall the thing formed say to him that formed it, Why have you made me thus?

21 Has not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour?

FOOTNOTES.
Romans 9:18. Bibliolatrous interpreters of the Word will extract one verse (10:9) or another (10:13) as arbiters of the whole book of holy writ so they can bypass the rest of the antinomies to support humanisms unbridled freewill as a determinant of salvation.
2 Romans 9:17. (Do the antinomies of the New Testament teach freewill of voluntarism or the enigma of God’s sovereign choice?)
3.Romans 9:16. (Universalists and freewill religionists say anyone can be redeemed, but what did Paul say about election?)
4 Romans 9:14. (Do we argue against God’s sovereign choice and call it unfair, or unethical?)

Bible quouations from the KJV, King James Version (Public Domain)

Noyes in parenthesis reiterated in footnotes by Bible Simply (John David)

1st BOOK OF SAMUEL (1)

PREFACE TO THE BOOK OF 1ST SAMUEL.
For a more comprehensive understanding of the background to this fourth book of biblical Israeli history, the reader should first read the Epilogue review of the preceding three books at the end of this article. It is paramount that the sequence of the chronological saga be grasped by the reader to understand the divine sovereign election of:-

1. Abram the father of faith;
2. The lineage of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Israel)
3. The saga of Israel after the Exodus
4. The vicissitudes of success and failure by Joshua settling the Promised Land
5. The repetitive cycle of deviance by God’s chosen people responding to their patriarchs, prophets, priests, judges, and kings;
6. The propensity of each succeeding generation to more grave godlessness, despite the divine system of Israel’s theocracy, or monarchy centred around the tabernacle/temple worship of God’s manifest presence;
7. God’s covenant, then later breach of covenant, with Israel and His afflictive chastisement on its people for its apostasy, rebellion, and idolatry;
8. God’s wrathful vengeance upon Israelite impenitence tempered by God’s merciful overtures;
9. God’s irrevocable promises, of which He was oft reminded by the godly prophet, priest or king who dared intercede or mediate on their people’s behalf;
10. God’s final limit of mercy upon the Land of Promise, David’s tribe, and Jerusalem’s eternal city of David. As if the reign of Ahaz wasn’t bad enough, King Manasseh crossed the red line and the fate of Judah became that of the earlier elimination of Israel in Samaria besieged by Assyria over a hundred years before Nebuchadnezzar destroyed Jerusalem and its hinterland of Judah;
11. God’s dispersing the Jews of the scattered Diaspora as testimony to His wrath upon them for their marring the Land He had given them;
12. God’s everlasting promise that when everything else had failed He would send a Saviour to stand in the gap to rescue His people and those outside the ‘wall of partition’ under the legacy of Abraham: the Gentiles. Thus in the books of history, the Psalms and the Prophets the unabated divine overtures of promise and mercy intermittently continued. In the thirty-nine books of Old Testament sacred canon this gave His people one remaining hope of return, restoration, and salvation. This was catalogued by:
a. The election of David as ‘a man after God’s own heart;’
b. God’s tryst and covenant with David to eternally preserve, his tribe of Judah and Jerusalem with its temple which had superseded the tabernacle in Solomon’s time;
c. The irrevocability of God’s promise to David, despite:-
i. The splitting of the kingdom into Israel in Samaria and Judah in Jerusalem;
ii. Assyria’s siege of Samaria and the imprisonment, abduction, and deportation of Jewish citizenry,
iii. Similarly, one hundred and twenty years later, the Chaldean captivity of Judah wherein the city of Jerusalem was razed to the ground, a burning heap.

For background, readers can review the previous books of Joshua, Judges and Ruth.

PROLOGUE TO THE BOOK OF 1ST SAMUEL.
CHARACTERS: (not including Saul)
1. ELI
the priest who is described by the text as apostate and cold like so many of the clergy today in the church:-
a. He misunderstood the travail of true prayer and treated the saint suspiciously as an aberration or non-conformist among the status quo.
b. He ostracizes Hannah and condemns her for her burden of prayer because it is beyond his life’s experience. This too is typical of the modern preacher who would write such as charismatic psychosis.
c. Eli was highly judgmental of any resurgence of new life in the congregation, in which he had wounded the sheep or driven them away (Ezekiel 13 & 34).
d. Eli was compromisingly ‘blind’ to his sons’ grievous infidelity and protected them and himself from the embarrassment of exposure.
e. Eli protected his family name, rather than the name of the Lord God Almighty, and was more an obstacle to worship than a help.
f. Eli had access to the testament and testimony of God’s Word, within the Ark, but he kept it hidden from the people and there was no ‘open vision’ because, by his indolence, the Word of God was precious but scarce.
g. Eli was more concerned about perpetuating the family name than the testimony of God’s Word;
h. Eli set up his own dynasty based on tradition instead of seeking God’s sovereign will.
2. ELKANAH
a. He was a dedicated god-fearing Jew from the tribe of Ephraim, a descendant of the tribe of Joseph, who spared no expense for his family to be faithful to the annual gathering at Shiloh, wherein lay the tent of the tabernacle (called ‘temple’ in the text).
b. He took notice of his wife’s sacrificial tendencies and yielded to them, though he himself was equally committed to the tenet of Matthew 6: 33.
3. HANNAH.
a. Though barren, she dared to believe for the impossible conception of a son, whom, when born would be loaned to the Lord at the Tabernacle, despite the priesthood’s wayward ways.
b. Hannah was consumed with a passion for the will of the Spirit in the dark days that ensued the anarchy of the Judges.
c. Hannah wholeheartedly loved the Lord with her mind, soul, strength and might and she contritely trembled at God’s Word as precious despite it being in common neglect.
d. She was burdened to ‘strengthen that which remained,’ rather than censoriously advocate reformation or a boycott of the Tabernacle. (Revelation 3:2a) This too has application to today’s congregations suffering from the predicted ‘falling away’.
e. She was neither pragmatically judgmental, nor a feministic protestor, but subservient to her husband and her minister, while at the same time resigned to prioritize the Lord’s will at His behest.
f. She was a woman of God.
4. SAMUEL THE PROPHET-PRIEST
appeared concurrently at the time of the Spirit’s awakening and restoration of a broken theocracy.
a. Though very young he had been taught to ‘worship God in spirit and truth’ before he arrived to serve Eli in Shiloh.
b. Like Joshua, Moses’ servant, Samuel would spend much time in the Tabernacle.
c. In adulthood, Samuel moved in a circuit as a judge, priest, and prophet until his old age.
d. Sadly, in his senior years, he began to compromise. Unlike the preceding period of Judges in which the Holy Spirit raised up the successor to judge Israel, Samuel set up a dynasty appointing his two sons: Joel and Abiah judges.
e. As both sons succumbed to offers of bribery their priestly office became debased and untenable.
f. This had been preceded by the earlier loss of the Ark to the Philistines.
g. But, whether Tabernacle or church, when an assembly reaches the stage of being ‘Ichabod’, God forsakes it, as the Psalmist would later describe Shiloh. (Psalm 78:60) Whereas the Tabernacle had been at Shiloh for 400 years.
h. Nonetheless, the aged Samuel fell into the same trap as Eli and inadvertently followed his precedent by appointing his own sons to continue his legacy.
i. It was this misjudgment that led to the end of the theocracy and made the people clamour for a monarchy instead.
j. Once Saul was anointed as the first king Samuel went to Gilgal, not Shiloh, to renew the kingdom. This was nearby to the Jordan, and Jericho and had been Joshua’s first encampment after crossing the flooded Jordan River. It had been the place where the manna ceased and the Exodus minors were circumcised.
k. Samuel was devastated that Israel had rejected the theocracy and this was compounded by the failure of Saul to act within the boundaries of his remit as a king and was soon marked as God’s reject for his stubbornness and impetuous disobedience, refusing to submit to Samuel or God.

TO BE CONTINUED: Part 2.

1st BOOK OF SAMUEL (1)

THE BOOK OF RUTH

THE BOOK OF RUTH:

    PREFACE.

It may be helpful to remind the reader that of the five books of Moses (the Pentateuch), four of them after Genesis describe the events surrounding the freeing of Israel from Egyptian tyranny and:-
1. its exit of en masse through the Red Sea;
2. its wondrous, but circuitous journey through the wilderness to the edge of the Promised Land of Canaan;
3. its anti-climactic rebellion when, by mutiny, it refused to enter the Land after the twelve spies reconnoitered the Land forty
days;
4. God’s penalty of forty years delay for Israel in the desert, one year for each of the forty days of disbelief by ten of the twelve emissaries reported back to Moses from Beersheba;
5. the backward steps of the wandering nation until all but two of 600,000 militia had perished.

    RECAP OF SAGA IN BOOKS OF JOSHUA, & JUDGES.

1) Israel ceases its forty years of desert wanderings and enters Canaan;
2) Canaan is conquered by Joshua, but not fully possessed. The Canaanites were not always expelled;
3) Wayward Israel loses sight of God’s deliverance; forgets its purpose & faith.
4) In the endemic cycle of godlessness, wickedness and lawlessness:
a. Israel goes astray and succumbs to Baal’s religion;
b. it receives divine punishment from foreign tyranny;
c. it prays to Jehovah for a deliverer to rescue it in its plight;
d. God answers by raising up a god-fearing, judge, seer, prophet or prophetess;
e. Once relief is experienced Israel quickly becomes wayward again;
f. It reverts to its cycle of backsliding and the pattern repeats itself.
g. Despite notable judges, seers, and deliverers Israel stays apostate.

    BACKGROUND TO THE PERIOD COVERED BY JUDGES & RUTH.

1. Here is a short but wonderful example of God’s mercy inserting hope into the moral chaos of a nation forgetting both its roots and its God in the same period covered by the book of Judges.
2. The Lord of glory according to His promise to Israel (Jacob) by preparing and preserving the Messianic line form Judah to Christ.
3. That lineage was prophesied by Jacob on his deathbed in the end of Genesis.
4. Our amazing God of grace and truth chose a fornicator like Judah who had an illicit but inadvertent relationship with Tamar, his daughter in law, to bear Pharez, the patriarchal progenitor.
5. Of the twelve sons of Jacob, most readers could not have predicted Jacob’s choice. Yet it was God’s own choice through him as he prophesied by the Holy Spirit. Judah would have been last on the list if it had been the reader’s decision.
6. Pharez was a key patriarchal forbear of Christ Jesus through Ruth to Jesse to David, thence to Joseph and Mary and her virgin birth of the Saviour.
7. The genealogies of Matthew and Luke corroborate this lineage of Judah to the. Bethlehem Judah.
8. The avid student of tee Word can also trace this mysterious but wondrous spectacle of grace to those of unmerited favour becoming the illustrious progenitors of the Son of David, Son of Man, Son of God.
9. Not one reader has been worthy of that same grace meted to the Gentile children of God. Paul, indeed, declared that He died for every saint, while we were yet sinners. (Romans 5:4-8) [Cp. Isaiah 53-the ‘few’ and the ‘many’.

MESSIANIC LINEAGE: JUDAH-RAHAB-RUTH THENCE TO DAVID.
Tamar bears Judah’s twin son Pharez & the scarlet thread.

…the midwife took and bound upon his hand (Zarah) a scarlet thread, saying, This came out first. And afterward came out his brother, that had the scarlet thread upon his hand… (Genesis 38:28-30 excerpts)
Rahab & the scarlet thread: the progenitor of Ruth in the lineage of David.
Behold, when we come into the land, you shall bind this line of scarlet thread in the window…and she bound the scarlet line in the window.

(Joshua 2:18;21, excerpts)

    MATTHEW LINKS JUDAH-RAHAB-RUTH TO DAVID & JESUS.


And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab, and Booz begat Obed of Ruth, and Obed begat Jesse;
Matthew 1:5 And Salmon begat Booz of Rachab, and Booz begat Obed of Ruth, and Obed begat Jesse…”And Jesse begat David the king…And Jacob begat Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus, who is called Christ.”

    LUKE LINKS JUDAH TO DAVID & JESUS.


“…which was the son of David…Which was the son of Jesse, which was the son of Obed, which was the son of Booz, which was the son of Salmon…which was the son of Phares, which was the son of Judah…Which was the son of Jacob, which was the son of Isaac, which was the son of Abraham…”
(Luke 3:32-34) [excerpts]
See also Ruth 4:12.

    CHAPTER HEADINGS AND DIVISIONS IN THE BOOK OF RUTH.

RUTH: 1. Naomi and her husband leave Judah & take refuge in Moab from famine.
Naomi’s planned departure home to Bethlehem.
Naomi’s daughter-in-law refuses to be separated and both arrive in Bethlehem.
RUTH: 2. Boaz, kindred of Naomi’s late husband, sustains Ruth.
RUTH: 3. Marriage proposal of Boaz and Ruth; Naomi approves.
RUTH: 4. Boaz satisfies ancestral law; free to marry Ruth; blessed couple: forbears of David & Jesus.
CREDITS:
Holy Bible Quotations: King James Version (Public Domain)
Publication:’The Book of Ruth’: John David, 2019, Jonacy Press, POB 366603, Bonita Springs FL 34136

THE BOOK OF RUTH

THE BOOK OF JUDGES.

BRIEF REVIEW OF THE SAGA OF ISRAEL IN THE HISTORICAL BOOKS.
The Historic Books extend from
• Joshua’s entry into the Promised Land;
• Israel’s exile into Babylonian captivity; and
• The Jews final, but gradual return to Jerusalem, staged under Medo-Persian imperial decrees.
The salient and memorable periods in the time span covered by these twelve books are as follows:-
1) Israel ceases its forty years of desert wanderings and enters Canaan;
2) Canaan is conquered by Joshua, but not fully possessed. The Canaanites were not always expelled;
3) Wayward Israel loses sight of God’s deliverance; forgets its purpose & faith.
4) In the endemic cycle of godlessness, wickedness and lawlessness:
a. Israel goes astray and succumbs to Baal’s religion;
b. it receives divine punishment from foreign tyranny;
c. it prays to Jehovah for a deliverer to rescue it in its plight;
d. God answers by raising up a god-fearing, judge, seer, prophet or prophetess;
e. Once relief is experienced Israel quickly becomes wayward again;
f. It reverts to its cycle of backsliding and the pattern repeats itself.
g. Despite notable judges, seers, and deliverers Israel stays apostate.
5) The prophet Samuel and his ministry to Israel’s first two kings: Saul and David.
6) David’s son Solomon reigns: the tabernacle tent is superseded by Solomon’s temple.
7) The success and failures of the aforesaid two kings.
8) Solomon’s kingdom of Israel divided:
a. The tribe of Judah in the south with its temple worship of Jehovah
b. Ten rebel tribes in Samaria with their golden calf worship in Dan & Bethel.
9) The rebel kingdom of Israel ended by Assyrian captivity & forced migration after the siege of Samaria,
10) The ongoing concurrent southern kingdom of Judah under King Ahaz lasts a farther hundred and twenty years.
11) Judah goes into Chaldean captivity under Nebuchadnezzar who razes Jerusalem to the ground.
12) King Darius, acting for Cyrus, releases captives from Babylon, who return to Jerusalem in stages.
13) The captivity period belongs to the three historic books of Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther.

PREFACE TO THE BOOK OF JUDGES.
As a sequel to the exciting adventures and conquests of Joshua we now come to the grand anticlimax in the Book of Judges where every man did was what right in his own eyes. When there are no moral absolutes and Judeo-Christian ethics are superseded by situational ethics lawlessness will ensue. This progressive propensity of the diseased human heart certainly becomes manifestly obvious in this second of the twelve books of Jewish history.
But the apostle said that these were written for our ensamples that we might be warned of such dangers. The self-righteousness with which we all exonerate ourselves from guilt often prevents the reader from gaining the benefit of the lesson given in this book. We are in a habit of categorizing exhortative examples of waywardness into ‘them’ and ‘us’. This protects the reader from any conviction, lest he is condemned for his/her own sins. Jeremiah the prophet described this guile as the ‘deceitful and wicked heart unable to fathom its true state’. From a New Testament perspective, this is the very reason the Law was called ‘as schoolmaster unto Christ’. In other words, without the penetrating work of the Spirit using the proclaimed Word of God we remain in our sins and the process of self-justification. Many resort to religion and even Christian church adherence to help this process of artificially veneering our true selves lest we or others discover the truth.
Whilst many disavow the human depravity of the heart espoused by the Reformation when denied we are the poorer in grasping the truths of Moses, the Prophets, the Psalms, the Apostles and of Christ himself the Apostle of our faith.

CHAPTER HEADINGS & DIVISIONS IN THE BOOK OF JUDGES.
JUDGES: 1.
The legacy of Joshua continues on apace.
The exploits of Caleb, Othniel, and Achsah
Hebron, Bethel, and Gaza captured.
Israel’s early tolerance of idolatrous tribes marked for expulsion.
JUDGES: 2.
Angelic chiding of Israel for its disobedience.
Remembering Joshua’s life & death.
The next generation of godless Jews.
God’s anger allows the defeat of Israel before its enemies.
Idolatry’s cycle: affliction-repentance-deliverance-apostasy.
JUDGES: 3.
Hostile Canaanites test Israel’s mettle;
Exploits of Caleb’s son Othniel as Judge and Deliverer;
Judge Ehud saves the Hebrew nation from Moab.
Shamgar successfully resists Philistine occupation.
JUDGES: 4.
Prophetess Deborah & Captain Barak defeat the Canaanites.
Jael assassinates Sisera behind enemy lines with milk & a tent peg.
JUDGES: 5.
Deborah & Barak laud the Lord in songs of praise.
JUDGES: 6
God chooses Gideon to be Judge and saviour from Midian oppression.
Gideon seeks God’s confirmation by signs.
JUDGES: 7
Gideon & his 300 warriors’ route the Midianite army.
JUDGES: 8
Gideon’s success leads him astray with a golden priestly ephod.
JUDGES: 9
Abimelech massacres Gideon’s seventy sons, then is wounded & suicides in battle.
JUDGES: 10
Judges Tola and Jair lead Israel which afterward waywardly worship Baal.
JUDGES: 11
Jephthah judges the nation; in battle, he bargains with God vowing to give his daughter to celibacy.
JUDGES: 12
Israel’s civil war; anarchy;
Judges Elon & Abdon rule the Hebrew nation.
JUDGES: 13
God appears to Samson’s parents; his birth; his Nazarite vow.
The birth of Samson the Judge.
JUDGES: 14
Samson’s disobeys his parents espousing a Philistine: Israel’s enemy.
Samson slays a lion and presents a riddle of its carcass to wedding guests.
Samson’s wife divulges the answer of the riddle to thirty Philistine guests.
Samson slays 30 Philistines for 30 guests’ garments & loses his wife
JUDGES: 15
Retaliating, Samson burns the Philistine fields of corn with captive foxes.
His wife and parents murdered; Samson’s fury.
The Jews of Judah betray their judge & deliverer for fear.
In his second slaughter, Samson kills one thousand men jawbone of an ass.
JUDGES: 16.
Samson goes to Gaza; he’s surrounded; he escapes.
Samson tells his secret; she betrays him to Philistines.
Samson’s regains strength; his greatest victory in death.
JUDGES: 17. Micah misuses the Levite office of a priest for private gain.
JUDGES: 18. The godless anarchy of irreligious Israel with no king, judge, or theocracy.
JUDGES: 19. Tribe of Benjamin descend into moral insanity
JUDGES: 20. Civil war: Israel fights Benjamin in retaliation.
JUDGES: 21. Israel restores its tribe of Benjamin for posterity.

THE BOOK OF JUDGES.

Historical Books: Kings & Chronicles

BOOK OF 1ST KINGS.
1 KINGS 1.
The aged king David’s decline.
Adonijah seeks to usurp brother Solomon’s reign before David dies.
Joab and Abiathar defect to Adonijah.
David gives Solomon his kingdom and makes him King in Adonijah’s stead.
Adonijah flees to escape the penalty of treason.
King Solomon gives Adonijah conditional mercy, but not a pardon.
1 KINGS 2
The last words of David before his death.
The penalty for treason exacted upon Joab, Adonijah and Shimei.
1 KINGS 3
Solomon’s forges affinity with Egypt’s Pharaoh by marriage.
God appears to Solomon in a dream offering to a gift of his own choice.
God answers his prayer for wisdom, giving him also exceeding wealth.
1 KINGS 4
King Solomon rules his vast kingdom with great wisdom, riches & wealth.
1 KINGS 5
Solomon & Hiram get supplies to build the temple.
1 KINGS 6
Solomon builds and completes the temple in seven years.
1 KINGS 7
The Temple décor and Solomon’s building projects.
1 KINGS 8
Solomon’s prayer and his dedication of the temple.
1 KINGS 9
God appears a second time to Solomon; God covenants with Solomon.
1 KINGS 10
The Queen of Sheba visits Solomon’s kingdom.
1 KINGS 11
God warns Solomon of his kingdom’s rupture;
Jerusalem to be preserved.
Ahijah prophesies of Jeroboam’s new kingdom: Israel’s ten tribes.
Prophecy: for its grievous idolatry Judah shall suffer, but not forever.
Solomon dies & king Rehoboam his son reigns over all Israel.
1 KINGS 12
Rehoboam’s folly provokes mutinous rebellion led by Jeroboam.
King Jeroboam reigns over ten seceding tribes fled to Samaria.
Judah prepares for civil war against northern rebels.
Shemaiah the prophet prevents civil war’s bloodshed.
Israel’s Jeroboam the infidel changes the religion of Samaria.
1 KINGS 13
The prophet’s curse on Jeroboam’s golden calves in Dan and Bethel.
The false prophet deceives God’s own prophet.
The deadly consequence of the prophet’s beguilement.
1 KINGS 14
Israel’s prophet Ahijah & Jeroboam; King Jeroboam dies; King Nadab, his son, reigns in Jeroboam’s stead.
Egypt’s king Shishak attacks Judah & king Rehoboam dies.
1 KINGS 15
Judah’s King Asa removes the sodomites.
Judah’s King Asa distrusts God in the civil war.
Judah’s King Asa dies; Judah’s King Jehoshaphat reigns.
King Nadab reigns in Samaria (Israel).
How Baasha’s fratricide had gained him the throne of Nadab.
1 KINGS 16
Jehu’s prophecy: a curse upon Baasha and Israel’s royals.
King Elah replaces Baasha on Israel’s throne.
Israel’s king Zimri is deposed who then suicides;
Omri reigns; the ensuing anarchy.
Ahab reigns in Omri’s stead from the city of Samaria.
1 KINGS 17
Israel’s prophet Elijah confronts wicked Ahab, then he hides.
The miraculous saga of Elijah hiding amid drought & famine.
1 KINGS 18
The great test of Ahab’s prophets of Baal by Elijah.
Ahab meets Elijah face to face; the proposed contest at Mount Carmel.
The challenge begins by Elijah against 450 prophets.
Elijah’s prayer is answered by the fire of God.
1 KINGS 19
At the zenith of his ministry Elijah flees from a woman.
Elijah despondently quits his post as Israel’s prophet.
1 KINGS 20
Syria’s King Benhadad besieges Samaria; God defends Israel.
Captive King Benhadad tricks Ahab into releasing him.
God’s prophet predicts Ahab’s death for releasing Benhadad.
1 KINGS 21
Ahab steals some property by assassinating the owner.
Elijah confronts King Ahab over Nadab’s murder;
He predicts Ahab & Jezebel’s death.
1 KINGS 22
Prophet Micaiah asked to prophesy & is imprisoned doing it.
Ahab is mortally wounded in battle against Syrians.
Israel’s king Ahab is replaced by Ahaziah after Ahab’s death.
Judah’s King Jehoshaphat succeeds Asa,
Israeli alliance is the royal family’s curse.
Israel’s king Ahaziah’s evil reign in Samaria
God rejects Elijah’s needless flight; God makes Elisha prophet.
Last days of Elijah before Elisha sees his final fiery rapture.

THE 2ND BOOK OF KINGS.

2 KINGS 1.
Elijah predicts Ahaziah’s death. He retaliates.
2 KINGS 2.
The prophet Elisha replaces Elijah in Samaria.
2 KINGS 3
Judah’s Jehoshaphat makes an unwise alliance.
2 KINGS 4:
The widow’s oil & her dead son revived by Elisha in Samaria.
2 KINGS 5
Samaria’s prophet, Elisha heals the Syrian Captain.
2 KINGS 6
Samaria’s prophet floats a lost axe. Syria besieges Elisha.
2 KINGS 7
Elisha predicts Samaria will defeat the Syrian invaders.
2 KINGS 8
Syria’s king assassinated. Jehoshaphat’s sons reign in Judah.
2 KINGS 9
Samaria’s King Jehu slays Jezebel’s son, & son-in-law.
2 KINGS 10
Samaria’s Jehu destroys Ahab’s children & Baal worshippers.
2 KINGS 11
Ahab’s daughter proclaims herself queen of Judah.
2 KINGS 12
Jehoshaphat’s great grandson, Joash, reigns in Judah.
2 KINGS 13
A counterpart contemporary Joash reigns also in Samaria.
2 KINGS 14
Judah’s King Amaziah provokes civil war with Samaria.
2 KINGS 15 Judah’ s leper king Azariah. Samaria taken into captivity.
2 KINGS 16
Assyria defends Judah against Israeli and Syrian forces.
2 KINGS 17
Samaritan captivity & forced immigration of Babylonians.
2 KINGS 18
Assyrian campaigns against Israel & Judah in Hezekiah’s reign.
2 KINGS 19
Beleaguered Hezekiah’s prayer & Isaiah’s prophecy.
2 KINGS 20
Isaiah & the ailing Hezekiah’s recovery.
2 KINGS 21
Hezekiah’s son Manasseh’s evil reign.
2 KINGS 22
Judah’s Josiah the righteous boy king.
2 KINGS 23
Judah’s godliness revived under Josiah and his destruction of Samaria’s idols.
2 KINGS 24
The last days of Judah before Babylonian captivity.
2 KINGS 25
The final siege of Jerusalem and its destruction by Nebuchadnezzar.
End of Second Book of Kings.

1ST BOOK OF CHRONICLES.

1 CHRONICLES: 1.
The descendants of Adam’s son Seth to Noah, Shem, and Abraham.
1 CHRONICLES: 2
The descendants of Jacob (Israel) Abraham’s grandson, & his son Judah.
1 CHRONICLES: 3
The lineage of Judah through David the king.
1 CHRONICLES: 4
The lineage of Israel’s son Judah
1 CHRONICLES: 5
The settlement by Reuben, Gad & Manasseh in Gilead.
The Diaspora from the tribes of Israel after the Babylonian captivity
1 CHRONICLES: 10
Death of King Saul against the Philistines & David while consulting a witch.
1 CHRONICLES: 11
Coronation of King David & honouring past gallantry of his militia.
1 CHRONICLES: 12
David consolidates his hold on the kingdom with military victories.

1 CHRONICLES: 13
David’s unwise attempt to recover the ark of the covenant.
1 CHRONICLES: 14
King David: his house, his harem, and his battles.
1 CHRONICLES: 15
Festive return of the ark to Zion’s tabernacle in Jerusalem.
1 CHRONICLES: 16
Jerusalem’s tabernacle and David’s psalm of joy.
1 CHRONICLES: 17
David’s proposed temple for the tabernacle & his prayer.
1 CHRONICLES: 18
David expands the kingdom.
1 CHRONICLES: 19
David’s wars with Ammon and Syria.
1 CHRONICLES: 20
David’s indolence & his fall into cruel & grievous sins.
1 CHRONICLES: 21
David further succumbs to nationalism, suffering God’s retribution.
1 CHRONICLES: 22
David prepares materials for Solomon’s temple.
2 CHRONICLES: 23
David crowns Solomon King
He summons 38,000 Levites to temple tasks.
2 CHRONICLES: 24
David’s muster of three Levitical divisions & their lineage.
1 CHRONICLES: 25
David’s muster of Levite instrumentalists for Solomon’s temple.
1 CHRONICLES: 26
The muster of David’s porters, officers, and rulers
1 CHRONICLES: 27
Muster of appointed military officers, judges and princes.
1 CHRONICLES: 28
David hands reins of the kingdom & temple plans to Solomon
1 CHRONICLES: 29
Before his decease David bestows Israel’s legacy upon King Solomon.

BOOK OF 2ND CHRONICLES.

2 CHRONICLES: 1.
Early reign of Solomon;
God’s appears with an offer.
2 CHRONICLES: 2
King Solomon activates David’s temple plan
2 CHRONICLES: 3
Solomon begins the temple building.
2 CHRONICLES: 4
Solomon’s use of precious metals for the temple.
2 CHRONICLES: 5
Solomon moves Zion’s tabernacle to Mt. Moriah
He transfers tabernacle into new temple.
2 CHRONICLES: 6
Solomon opens & dedicates the temple in prayer.
2 CHRONICLES: 7
Solomon’s dedicatory prayer.
God confirms acceptance with fire.
2 CHRONICLES: 8
Solomon moves Pharaoh’s daughter from Zion
2 CHRONICLES: 9
Queen of Sheba’s visits Solomon’s realm.
Solomon’s reign comes to an end.
2 CHRONICLES: 10
King Jeroboam takes ten tribes (Israel) to Samaria.
King Rehoboam rules Judah from Jerusalem.
Shemaiah stops war of Rehoboam with Jeroboam.
2 Chronicles 11.
Prophet Shemaiah stops Reheboam warring with Jeroboam.

2 CHRONICLES: 12.
God uses Egypt to discipline wayward Judah.
Shemaiah reproves Judah’s Rehoboam for idolatry.
Limited repentance: limited relief
Temple vandalized by Egypt.
Jerusalem spared from total destruction.
2 CHRONICLES: 13.
King Abijah reigns in Judah; Jeroboam invades.
Abijah’s vain plea to avert civil war.
God intervenes after Jeroboam’s ambush.
Smitten Jeroboam dies after his defeat.
2 CHRONICLES: 14
Judah’s good king Asa banishes idolatry;
Judah defeats Ethiopian invaders.
2 CHRONICLES: 15.
The prophet exhorts Asa to fully remove idolatry.
2 CHRONICLES: 16.
Samaria’ siege of Jerusalem in civil war; Asa’s folly.
2 CHRONICLES: 17
Righteous King Jehoshaphat reigns in Judah.

2 CHRONICLES: 18
Jehoshaphat’s alliance with Israel’s evil Ahab.
2 CHRONICLES: 19
The prophet Jehu reproves Jehoshaphat.
2 CHRONICLES: 20
The test of Jehoshaphat in battle.
God uses Jehoshaphat to revive Judah.
The open public prayer meeting and its fruit.
Jehoshaphat renews alliance with wicked Ahab.
God’s royal blight on Judah for alliance with Israel..
2 CHRONICLES: 21
Judah’s Jehoram marries Ahab’s daughter,
Jehoram massacres royal princes of Judah and Samaria.
Elijah prophesies of God’s blight on King Jehoram.
The Arabs, Philistines & Ethiopians attack Judah
King Jehoram dies fulfilling Elijah’s prophecy.
2 CHRONICLES: 22
Arabs attack Jerusalem & murder the royal princes.
Judah’s royal curse by intermarriage with Ahab.
Jehu assassinates Judah’s Ahaziah and Israel’s Jehoram.
Ahab’s daughter massacres royal family of Judah & reigns.
2 CHRONICLES: 23
Jehoiada replaces Queen Athaliah with boy king: Joash.
Queen Athaliah, is executed for treason in Jerusalem.
Priest Jehoiada & Jehoshabeath bring Judah back to God.
2 CHRONICLES: 24
Coronation of the boy King Joash and his godly reign.
Joash martyrs Prophet Zechariah when he’s reproved.
God raises up Syria to punish Judah and afflict Joash.
Joash assassinated and his son Amaziah reigns over Judah.
2 CHRONICLES: 25
Amaziah massacres Esau’s descendants & is assassinated.
A prophet reproves Amaziah for his misalliance with Israel.
God penalises Judah for its forbidden brutality to Edomites;
God’s wrath on Judah for its idolatry & ignoring the prophet.
Israel defeats Judah and raids Jerusalem, its temple.
Amaziah is stricken with disease and then assassinated.

2 CHRONICLES: 26
Uzziah’s reign ends in blasphemous apostasy & leprosy.
2 CHRONICLES: 27
Righteous Jotham’s reign in Judah.
2 CHRONICLES: 28
Judah’s Ahaz shuts the temple; God’s wrath on Judah.
2 CHRONICLES: 29
King Hezekiah’s good reign & revival of Judaism.
2 CHRONICLES: 30
Hezekiah restores the feast of Passover.
2 CHRONICLES: 31
Hezekiah restores worship of Jehovah & the law.
2 CHRONICLES: 32
Isaiah and Hezekiah withstand Assyrian siege.
2 CHRONICLES: 33
Judah installs its most wicked king: Manasseh.2 CHRONICLES: 34
Josiah, the last good king of Judah, rules.
2 CHRONICLES: 35
Righteous Josiah killed in by Pharaoh & Jeremiah laments.
2 CHRONICLES: 36
Judah’s last days under puppet kings of Egypt & Babylon.

Historical Books: Kings & Chronicles

THE BOOKS OF RUTH & SAMUEL

BRIEF REVIEW OF THE SAGA OF ISRAEL IN THE HISTORICAL BOOKS.
The Historic Books extend from
• Joshua’s entry into the Promised Land;
• Israel’s exile into Babylonian captivity; and
• The Jews final, but gradual return to Jerusalem, staged under Medo-Persian imperial decrees.
The salient and memorable periods in the time span covered by these twelve books are as follows:-
1) Israel ceases its forty years of desert wanderings and enters Canaan;
2) Canaan is conquered by Joshua, but not fully possessed. The Canaanites were not always expelled;
3) Wayward Israel loses sight of God’s deliverance; forgets its purpose & faith.
4) In the endemic cycle of godlessness, wickedness and lawlessness:
a. Israel goes astray and succumbs to Baal’s religion;
b. it receives divine punishment from foreign tyranny;
c. it prays to Jehovah for a deliverer to rescue it in its plight;
d. God answers by raising up a god-fearing, judge, seer, prophet or prophetess;
e. Once relief is experienced Israel quickly becomes wayward again;
f. It reverts to its cycle of backsliding and the pattern repeats itself.
g. Despite notable judges, seers, and deliverers Israel stays apostate.
5) The prophet Samuel and his ministry to Israel’s first two kings: Saul and David.
6) David’s son Solomon reigns: the tabernacle tent is superseded by Solomon’s temple.
7) The success and failures of the aforesaid two kings.
8) Solomon’s kingdom of Israel divided:
a. The tribe of Judah in the south with its temple worship of Jehovah
b. Ten rebel tribes in Samaria with their golden calf worship in Dan & Bethel.
9) The rebel kingdom of Israel ended by Assyrian captivity & forced migration after the siege of Samaria,
10) The ongoing concurrent southern kingdom of Judah under King Ahaz, lasts a farther hundred and twenty years.
11) Judah goes into Chaldean captivity under Nebuchadnezzar who razes Jerusalem to the ground.
12) King Darius, acting for Cyrus, releases captives from Babylon, who return to Jerusalem in stages.
13) The captivity period belongs to the three historic books of Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther.

CHAPTER HEADINGS AND DIVISIONS OF RUTH & SAMUEL.

RUTH: 1. Naomi and her husband leave Judah & take refuge in Moab from famine.
Naomi’s planned departure home to Bethlehem.
Naomi’s daughter-in-law refuses to be separated and both arrive in Bethlehem.
RUTH: 2. Boaz, kindred of Naomi’s late husband, sustains Ruth.
RUTH: 3. Marriage proposal of Boaz and Ruth; Naomi approves.
RUTH: 4. Boaz satisfies ancestral law; free to marry Ruth; blessed couple: forbears of David & Jesus.

THE BOOK OF 1ST SAMUEL.

1 SAMUEL: 1. The birth of Samuel; his weaning; his parents loan him to tabernacle at Shiloh.
1 SAMUEL: 2. Wayward sons of Eli, who turns a blind eye to their immoral acts.
1 SAMUEL: 3. Samuel a servant of the tabernacle; God’s calls him as seer and prophet.
Samuel hears God’s first prophecy; imminent retribution upon Eli & sons.
1 SAMUEL: 4. Philistines kill Eli’s sons and capture the Ark of the Tabernacle.
1 SAMUEL: 5. The Ark of the Testament plagues its hosts.
1 SAMUEL: 6. The Philistines attempt to return the Ark to Shiloh in Israel.
1 SAMUEL: 7. The Ark returns; Pursuing Philistines repelled; Samuel the Judge.
1 SAMUEL: 8. Samuel creates dynasty of judges; monarchy replaces Israel’s theocracy.
1 SAMUEL: 9. Saul looks for his lost asses; Samuel meets Saul and draws him aside.
1 SAMUEL: 10. Samuel anoints Saul as Israel’s first king; Despite Samuel’s signs Saul hides.
1 SAMUEL: 11. Saul defeats the Ammonite invaders; the coronation of the new king.
1 SAMUEL: 12 . The prophet Samuel foreshadows his retirement with a warning.
1 SAMUEL: 13. Saul’s 1st mistake: sends 2000 against 30,000 Philistines; the people hide.
Saul’s 2nd mistake: he blasphemously acts as prophet & priest on impulse.
The prophet Samuel rebukes the king; he predicts Saul’s demise.
1 SAMUEL: 14. Jonathan miraculously routs Philistine army whilst Jews hide in fear.
1 SAMUEL: 15. Saul’s rank disobedience; God rejects Saul as king of Israel.
1 SAMUEL: 16. Saul clings to the throne; Samuel anoints David as the next king.
The unpredictable illness of Saul’s mind and his severe melancholy.
1 SAMUEL: 17. David kills Goliath the giant with a slingshot; King Saul’s increasing dementia.
1 SAMUEL: 18. King Saul’s rapid mental decline; his unstable maliciousness and jealousy.
1 SAMUEL: 19. Saul’s malice becomes murderous as he pursues David.
God’s mysterious use of prophesy for restraining confusion to shield David.
1 SAMUEL: 20. Saul’s son, Jonathan, aides David’s final escape.
1 SAMUEL: 21. Ahimelech helps David, giving refuge when he and his men were faint.
1 SAMUEL: 22. David and his band of men become refugees in Adullam’s cave.
1 SAMUEL: 23. Exploits of King David & his six hundred men in exile.
Jonathan & David covenant together; David is surrounded by Saul, but escapes.
1 SAMUEL: 24. David encircled, but escapes by bravery, humility & Saul’s armies’ stupor.
David’s honourable plea & Saul’s pretentious repentance.
1 SAMUEL: 25. Saul dies; Nabal’s contempt for David; godly Abigail stops massacre; Nabal dies.
1 SAMUEL: 26. David avoids Saul, David continues to forgive him; the king pretends to be sorry.
1 SAMUEL: 27. David flees to Philistine refuge; David the secret saboteur behind the lines.
1 SAMUEL: 28. Abandoned by God, Saul faces invasion consults a medium for Saul’s advice.
1 SAMUEL: 29. Forces gather against Saul; Philistine army sends David away from them.
1 SAMUEL: 30. David returns to Philistia having lost his wives & property to Amelakite raiders.
1 SAMUEL: 31. Philistines defeat Israel; Saul falls on his own sword and dies.

THE BOOK OF 2ND SAMUEL.

2 SAMUEL:1. David’s grievous lament over loss of Jonathan & Saul.
2 SAMUEL: 2. David, returns; Judah makes him king; Abner crowns Ishbosheth king instead.
Joab’s murderous mischief against dissenting tribe of Benjamin.
2 SAMUEL:3. Civil war erupts between Judah and the late King Saul’s kingdom; Abner defects.
Joab continues his murderous mischief & assassinates Abner during détente.
2 SAMUEL:4. Ishbosheth flees after Joab murder of Abner, but he is assassinated.
2 SAMUEL:5. Saul’s former kingdom of Israel returns to Hebron to make David king.
David takes Jerusalem & expels Jebusites; Philistines oppose King David.
2 SAMUEL: 6. David seeks God’s glory his own way bypassing Levitical precedent.
Uzzah struck dead; ark’s transit aborted; arrives in Jerusalem 90 days later.
2 SAMUEL:7. David plans temple for the tabernacle; Prophet Nathan postpones progress.
King David pours out his heart’s plea that Jerusalem be the eternal city.
2 SAMUEL:8. David expands his kingdom reaching from the Euphrates to the Mediterranean;
2 SAMUEL:9. David shows mercy to Mephibosheth; Ziba, reassigned to him.
2 SAMUEL:10. David’s merciful kindness to Lot’s descendents spurned; Ammon & Syria attack.
2 SAMUEL:11. David’s success breeds indolent lethargy; David’s evil waywardness.
2 SAMUEL:12. Prophet Nathan reproves David; his repentance; consequence is family blight.
2 SAMUEL:13. David’s son Amnon rapes Tamar, sister of Absalom.
Absalom plans murderous retaliation then flees into exile.
2 SAMUEL:14. Joab’s deception allows Absalom to return to Jerusalem.
2 SAMUEL:15. Absalom’s treacherous subterfuge to steal the kingdom of David..
David’s self imposed exile; he flees from Absalom’s revolution.
David plants foreign agents in Absalom’s Jerusalem.
2 SAMUEL:16. Ziba’s provisions of sustenance; Dad mercifully tolerates his detractors.
2 SAMUEL:17. Agent Hushai in Jerusalem cripples the credibility of Ahithophel.
Dejected Ahithophel commits suicide and David’s life is preserved.
Aged Barzillai sustains David’s flight to Gilead, on Jordan’s east bank.
2 SAMUEL:18. Israeli loyalists arrive en masse to defend David in battle; Joab slays Absalom.
2 SAMUEL:19. David’s continued grief over enemy Absalom is misunderstood.
2 SAMUEL:20. Sheba’s coup d’etat leaves king David with only one tribe: Judah.
2 SAMUEL:21. God’s blight of famine upon the land for Saul’s slaughter of Gibeonites.
The Gibeonite demand for reparation; David executes seven sons of Saul.
2 SAMUEL:22. David recounts his life’s blessings in his psalm of praise and prayer.
2 SAMUEL:23. Last words of godly King David’s throne: his worship; his mighty men.
2 SAMUEL:24. David’s sin; he conducts another census; God’s wrath; his mercy on Jerusalem.

 

UNDERSTANDING THE BOOK OF JOSHUA.

UNDERSTANDING THE BOOK OF JOSHUA.
The Twelve Historical Books (Part 2)
Chapter headings with the background in an epilogue.

JOSHUA: 1.
Joshua prepares to enter the Promised Land of Canaan.
JOSHUA: 2.
The spies enter Jericho; Rahab secretly gives them refuge.
JOSHUA: 3.
Jordan River stops flowing; Joshua crosses on dry ground.
JOSHUA: 4.
Jordan’s waters return to their normal course.
JOSHUA: 5.
Joshua circumcises minors of the Exodus Red Sea crossing.
JOSHUA: 6.
Seven days’ march around Jericho leading to the wall’s collapse.
Rahab’s scarlet thread; Joshua rescues her entire family.
JOSHUA: 7.
The curse of Achan costs many lives.
JOSHUA: 8.
Joshua builds an altar in Canaan inscribing the Law upon it.
JOSHUA: 9.
Canaanite kings prepare against Israel; Gibeonite deception.
JOSHUA: 10.
Five kings attack Gibeon for defecting to Israel;
Joshua guarantees the treaty and defends Gibeon
The sun stands still for Joshua routing the enemy host.
JOSHUA: 11.
Surrounding kings ready their onslaught; all are defeated.
JOSHUA: 12.
The thirty-one kings subdued by Joshua.
JOSHUA: 13.
Aged Joshua exhorts all tribes to fully possess Canaan.
The tribes that failed to expel all the Canaanites;
Joshua surveys the land and plots tribal boundaries.
The occultist, Balaam, failing attempts to curse Israel;
Balaam’s success seducing Israel by Baal-Peor.
JOSHUA: 14.
Caleb, claims Hebron for his own possession by faith.
JOSHUA: 15.
The territory allotted to the tribe of Judah.
JOSHUA: 16.
The territory allotted to children of Ephraim, Joseph’s son.
JOSHUA: 17.
The territory allotted to children of Manasseh, Joseph’s son.
JOSHUA: 18.
Joshua assembles the tabernacle in Shiloh.
The territories allotted to the seven tribes.
The territory allotted to Benjamin.
JOSHUA: 19.
The territory allotted to Simeon.
The territory allotted to Zebulun.
The territory allotted to Issachar.
The territory allotted to Asher.
The territory allotted to Naphtali.
The territory allotted to Dan.
JOSHUA: 20
Six cities of refuge created, three on both east & west banks.
JOSHUA: 21.
Joshua allocates forty-eight cities to the Levites in which to dwell.
JOSHUA: 22.
Joshua releases Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh to return to Gilead.
Joshua tells the three tribes to be faithful to God in Gilead.
Their misunderstood altar sparks threat of civil war.
Gilead’s tribes wisely answer the west bank’s ultimatum & avert war.
JOSHUA: 23.
Aged Joshua warns of dangers that accompany peace.
Joshua commands the twelve tribes to fully oust the Canaanites.
JOSHUA: 24.
Joshua’s farewell address revises Hebrew history.
Joshua warns of idolatry’s dangers.
Dire consequences if a nation presumes upon God’s mercy.
Israel covenants with God to seal its tryst with Joshua.
Joshua gives his final address to Israel at Shiloh.

BACKGROUND IN BRIEF PROLOGUE.
This is the sixth book of the Holy Bible after the five books of Moses, called the Pentateuch. Those are Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The Book of Joshua is a record of Israel’s overdue entry into the Promised Land crossing the flooded Jordan River.

Forty years God had sent them wandering into wilderness terrain until all but two of army’s six hundred thousand rebel doubters had died within its barren bounds. Joshua and Caleb were the only two adults in the original ‘exodus’ to enter the ‘Land of milk and honey.

Instead of believing the good report of the two faithful spies the Hebrews chose to believe only the doubts of the remaining ten spies. Thus, they wanted to stone both men of faith and go back to Egypt, the land of their bondage for the food it offered.

Yet, God had provided immeasurably for them in the desert with daily manna for bread and quail for meat, while at the same time always leading them to hidden sources of water. Miraculously, their feet had neither swelled nor had their clothes worn in the abrasive desert conditions.

Despite their frequent, but intermittent murmurs of ingratitude that tested Moses to the point of exasperation, God’s mercy and loving-kindness continued because of His covenant with Abraham and the blood of the Passover Lamb. This was notwithstanding Israel’s chastening ordeals driving them to repentance.

For forty days the twelve had espied the Land of ‘milk and honey’ and its hinterland of vast resources ready for the Hebrew people to possess.

But in the grand national mutiny at Kadesh, after receiving the spies’ report, God deemed that forty days would incur a forty-year entry taboo to the Land: a sentence for Israel’s rebellious disbelief.

Even after thirty-eight years in the wilderness the final stage of the second attempt to enter the Land almost failed because of the Moab-Midian nexus of conspiracy. Devilishly, it employed Balaam, the spiritistic false prophet, to stop Joshua’s host and prevent them from crossing River Jordan into Canaan. However, the Lord intervened to stop Balaam in a most remarkable way. Nevertheless, Balaam worked with the conspiratorial nexus to beguile Israel’s camp with the sexual religion of Baal-Peor’s gods of erotic worship.

Joshua’s mighty host had neared its long-awaited destiny predicted by Abraham when Israel’s invisible arch enemy’s final almost succeeded. He had created an irrevocable anticlimax that would have aborted the saga of Israel’s pilgrimage.

End of Brief Prologue.

BRIEF EPILOGUE: THE BOOK OF JOSHUA: SEQUEL TO THE PENTATEUCH.
The next chapter of Israel’s history begins in the Book of Joshua, the first of the twelve historic books. It is an exciting record of Joshua’s lifelong, unmitigated faith and his robust exploits for his people and the Lord.

The man Joshua had come to know God personally quite early in his life. He had sat alone so often in the tent of the tabernacle with God; he had been Moses’ servant; he had ascended Mount Sinai with his master when the moral Law was written in stone, and finally, he had been divinely nominated to replace Moses leading the seventy elder.

The Book of Joshua reveals the recalcitrant ways of the human heart, which, despite having the best possible conditions for faith, exposed their complete lack of it in the hour of trial. They refused the grace of God and were only interested in ulterior motives of sensual self-gain, dietary, physical or material benefits. In other words, they were normal human beings with incurable heart disease but wearing the mask of conformity to the prevailing religion of the status quo and its social privileges. They were happy to use and exploit that religion for their own ends until the day of truth arrived then their real selves were unmasked.

This book demonstrates to today’s generation that followership and discipleship are two completely separate experiences. The following God’s presence and His prophet was nonetheless a humanist religion of lip service. Disciples, on the other hand, have a different spirit, they did not just walk with the crowd to escape bondage and privation, they walked with God. The followers were the status quo, or the majority of the masses, disciples were a very small remnant.

The followers inevitably rejected the grace of` God, the only medium for faith. The disciples had been wholehearted seekers refusing to trust in the myth of their own faith and sought His gift of grace instead. Off the 600,000 only Joshua and Caleb sought the Lord wholeheartedly, the minimum requirement before the Lord will personally draw near to an individual.

Over a million Hebrew followers had seen the miracles afforded to them both before and after the Exodus journey, but only Moses and two others possessed a different spirit.
What was that spirit in disciples Joshua and Caleb that followers failed to possess? God’s grace had given them His Spirit of faith that Moses and disciples before him had possessed back through time to Abel, Enoch, Noah, and Abraham.

Moses had been a skeptic until he finally believed God’s commission and His promises. It took many decades, however, before he was ready to call on the Lord of his Fathers and humble himself to seek God, spending forty years a fugitive in the Sinai desert.

What was the different spirit dwelling within them? Paul the apostle says that it was the Holy Spirit within them. (1Peter 1:11)

How does that scripture apply? Both Moses and Joshua were disciples, prophets in their own right. Caleb, also a disciple had sought the Lord with all his soul, mind and might until He drew near to impart the spirit of faith.

All of Moses’ followers had seen a constant stream of miracles in the Exodus journey from Egypt’s plagues; the fiery pillar of cloud; the parting of the Red Sea; and the drowning of Pharaoh’s Army etcetera. Yet none of those signs gave them faith, nothing on earth can have changed the leopard’s spots or the wilfulness from endemic heart disease brought by the curse of Adam’s rejection of the tree of eternal life. They remained religious followers of god of reason under the guise of being faithful pilgrims.

The conscience of the follower is evil, the heart is secretly wicked and deceitful from the womb, the mind is agile in its natural propensity to worship since creation, regardless of the religious culture that prevails. The mind’s greatest subtlety is to masquerade itself as nobly righteous and can easily adapt to any cult or sect for self-justification when the Good Shepherd begins to call them to His Kingdom.

Blind to the truth, the pilgrim follower’s persona is demonstrably humanist at best and accurate description of its attributes are listed in the Prophets, Psalms, Gospels, and Epistles. Albeit religious followers are very skilful in discrediting what they read in the sacred writ of the Bible when troubled by truths they read disturbing their comfort zone they create as emergency earplugs or eyeshades for their protection, lest their pretentious mask is punctured.

Over a million of pilgrim followers addictively doubted and compulsively disobeyed Moses’ directions and God’s commandments received on Mount Sinai, all in the face of the God’s manifest power.

The behaviour of these followers was incomprehensible having seen the clearest injunctions of the moral law; hearing the most eminent Patriarch, and observing the most astonishing miracles, but remained stubbornly unmoved. No wonder that Joshua his protégé finally took Moses’ place when in dejection at their immovability he resigned his role with his Lord and Israel thereby making way for Joshua his seventy elders to lead the Hebrews into the Land of Milk and Honey which he at last viewed from Pisgah’s Peak of Mount Nebo.

(End of Brief Epilogue.)

SCRIPTURE REFERENCES.
King James Version: (Public domain.)

Numbers 14:24. But my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and has followed me fully…

Numbers 27:18. And the Lord said unto Moses, Take thee Joshua the son of Nun, a man in whom is the spirit,

1 Peter 1: 10-11.
Of which salvation the prophets have enquired and searched diligently, who prophesied of the grace that should come unto you: Searching what, or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signify…

Luke 24: 44. And he said unto them, These are the words which I spoke unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me.

ADDITIONAL READING:

1 Peter 1:11; Romans: Chapter 5; Romans: Chapter 7.
CREDITS: John David 2019, biblesimply@gmail.com, Jonacy Press, POB 366603, Bonita Springs FL 34136
Previous publication: PREAMBLE TO BIBLE HISTORICAL BOOKS (Series Part 1.)

UNDERSTANDING THE BOOK OF JOSHUA.